Tec de Monterrey article that you think about this definition of architecture?
What is architecture? Past, present and future Etymologically, the word preceding the Greek architecture. Is the conjunction of two words: arche, the principal, the boss, the first the first, and tekton, which means build, build.
The architect is, therefore, the first among those who perform the task of building. On the one hand, the bases defining the principles. The other is the one who leads, who rules in building activity. Architecture as an activity as a profession is the knowledge and practice can implement these functions: to determine what is essential to construct a building and also have the responsibility to carry out something specific. A journey through the manuals, dictionaries and histories of architecture would provide a nice collection of definitions, but perhaps the most valid of all is the adventure Bruno Zevi: Saying
· Architecture is the creation of internal and external spaces. " Only this definition is not complete, because an area once defined in a concave or convex, more precisely, the breath or special touch that is what architecture gives you the right to rub shoulders with the other arts. Because if
Poetry and Music to create feelings sound basis, the architecture has to be created by the five senses at once.
Sometimes both the morbid contact with the cushion of good seating. Further, the vision a noble volume able to contain this quality Architectural called "Greatness" and not to be confused with size, as there are small buildings or large buildings without great grandeur.
Another is the strong division of the sounds within, as in the Baptistery of Pisa. Another is the aroma architecture also follows, as is the scent of wood "charpante" of a Gothic cathedral, for example, Notre-Dame de Paris.
And even taste sensations can provide architectural, not because we eat a building, if not for the comfort and the proportion of its interior may well facilitate digestions, whether food or ideas of someone who lives there.
"The architectural feelings must be widely perceived, as when a building fails to communicate any of them ceases to be architecture, it becomes a simple construction."
History, development and current status of the profession: Architecture.
arises in the Neolithic period called megalithic architecture, because it consists of large stones. Per the construction of the house of God and of housing makes the cradle of Mesopotamian architecture. The first great works of architecture dating back to antiquity, in Mesopotamia though it is actually possible to trace orígenes del pensamiento arquitectónico en la época prehistórica, cuando fueron erigidas las primeras construcciones humanas. El origen del arte de la arquitectura se fundamenta en el afán del hombre por construir las casas de los dioses, diferente, mayor, técnicamente más compleja, constructivamente más solida e imperecedera que la suya propia. Esa casa fue durante la mayor parte de la historia el templo, después desplazada por el palacio, después por la arquitectura industrial y por ultimo por los rascacielos.
La arquitectura se ha ido desarrollando poco a poco por medio de todas las épocas, que han marcado un hito desde el punto de vista histórico y artístico. Como lo son:
-The architecture of the old-La a. medieval-La a. medieval Christian - The a. Renaissance - The a. Baroque - The a. neoclassical - The a. nineteenth century-The a. twentieth century
Finally
from s. XX, with the advent of modern times, when it begins to form the concept we have of today of what constitutes the architecture and the architect as such. The architect is the professional in charge of designing buildings or urban spaces, and ensure the proper development of its construction. In the broadest sense, the architect is the professional who interprets the needs of users and adequate plasma habitable architectural spaces and forms buildable.
Today sees architecture as a technical profession, artistic and practical. The areas of development of the profession in the social context.
A good architect is key element the fact of being outside of time. The architecture is also the most selfish of the arts and techniques, because their adornment other uses.
ago
called with sculpture, painting, gardening and even music and poetry. So does the technique when it feeds on the effort of mathematicians or engineers to solve their own problems.
Currently there has been a divorce between architecture and engineering, which bring only evil to one and other. Another
science, art or architecture is closely linked to the Economy. Architecture Without it spills into the fantastic terrain and often falls into the ridiculous.
In our century the opposite has happened. It has been overvalued Economy and wanted the architecture is not determined solely by her. This is another error. If the economy is a teacher and Architecture north is going distorting and becoming a simple added the Static and cybernetics and loses all its flavor and arrogance.
More than any other art or science, which seeks the architecture is to agree with the blessed principle of Isaac Newton deduced from the apple tree detached. Gravity is the mother of the Architecture Act, and therefore, Statics, Stability, the foundation and torture. Without stability, without agreement with the laws of gravity, falls Architecture, physically based.
Architecture is a universal science, uses and restoration planning for better performance. Urban development leads us to the order of cities and their internal development, the restoration is dedicated not to return to the architecture of yore today is to bring the buildings that have historical and artistic sense.
dominant and emerging practices of the profession in the international, national and local levels.
The architect of today should be a professional necessarily aware of the complex realities of the new century presents, roasted and the conditions that have defined and define their social and cultural reality in the past and the meaning of this. Within this framework must be the work of the architect in the usual areas of architectural design and coordination of the construction process. However, the new conditions also outlined other potential areas of specialization in which the architect can develop at the end of his career. These include:
-use and development of packages and computer systems applicable in various stages of architectural (design, performance, administration, etc.).
-Development of bioclimatic design, ie one that responds responsibly to the conditions cited by the ecology (energy saving, use of appropriate materials, etc.) To achieve a sustainable architecture.
-intervention in processes of urban design and planning, ie in the orderly development the city as the main context of human life.
-Development of "landscape architecture", involving knowledge of the proper use of plant species that correspond to the conditions and needs of the open spaces of a built environment (public or private).
-Development of theoretical reasoning, and critical historical architecture as the foundation of the design activities, publication, research, teaching, etc.
Within any of these areas of development, the task of the new architect should involve the development of a position that suits, critically, a particular humanistic roots with a sharp vision of present and future. This defines, for Tecnológico de Monterrey, the need to define an architect endowed with knowledge, imagination and creative skills, sensitive to its social, cultural and environmental, holder of a global urban thinking and executive vision. In short, a professional able to confront and solve new and complex problems with skill and entrepreneurial attitude of an architect.
The architect is a very diverse job market, can develop their career in public or private sector, responding to the needs of an individual as a community.
Their training allows participate in all stages of design and construction of spaces and is prepared to interact in interdisciplinary teams.
is common at the beginning of his professional career assist in the graduate design and construction firms, in order to complete and consolidate their work experience, and then form their own company. This independence allows it to continue in the practice of architecture for the rest of his life.
productive and service sectors of the environment related to architecture.
Construction: Some work and sometimes specialize only in the design, layout and construction, construction only or all the above elements as
-Casas/condominios/urbanizaciones
-Edificios/oficinas/hoteles/cárceles, etc.
-Marts
-Aeropuertos/puertos/estaciones trains and other similar
landscaping (landscaping)
Interior design: "You can
local remodeling houses and interiors Buildings Restoration the same-design any furniture, kitchens, bathrooms, office furniture, chairs, lounge chairs Education:
If they have the vocation and teaching courses can sometimes teach courses at universities or academies. Technology: Currently
cads or programs for computer aided design are extremely important for architects to show and teach them what customers have ordered, then some very good architects in the use of these software companies active form to make digital models with virtual tours of buildings for other architects to teach their clients, also digitally drawn pictures or digital photos of buildings they want to show their customers.
The architects have a very complete and comprehensive career in many areas, you have to study mathematics and calculations, trigonometry and other mathematics to enable them to calculate the structures, form and design in the open or closed.
must also have great skill in drawing (fine motor skills) to enable them to design and build models of the items sold in the future to its customers. The fine motor skills refers to all actions performed mainly by hand, through eye-hand coordination, etc..
Currently the technology area should desarrollárseles much, because the software is an important tool not only for the drawing of plans, but also to prepare slides and virtual tours of what they design.
social area are being told much, as architects design spaces that people will use and therefore the architect should be familiar with the social and even spiritual development of humans.
-Dar effective architectural design response attached to the provision to admit to all the cultural, environmental and social groups and their universe.
-create the interior space of architecture with high aesthetic quality and comfort under the premise of fully designing the shape and structure of the building with its utilitarian function. -Provide architectural design alternatives that promote self-sustaining development their projects at the community building.
-Know and apply the various techniques of representation throughout the design process at different levels: sketch, preliminary and final design, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional expression and free modalities, technical and computer.
-design Respond to rehab an architectural problem within an optimization of the work built.
-evaluate project managers and specialists to coordinate their development and have the ability to generate design guidelines in the various areas of the construction process and design architectural details.
-performance on the three main areas of management architectural design, construction and finance, within the highest principles of responsibility and respect required by professional ethics and a national and international focus. Generate
-investment projects and evaluate alternatives that achieve the feasibility of building projects within a financial, economic and legal.
-effectively initiate and sustain a business or undertaking of architectural services. -To advise public and private entities in areas of the professional architectural, design, theory, construction, urban management and scheduling.
Design, virtually every period or semester must complete a field of design that began with the basics and ends in town planning. Dar
effectively an architectural response conceiving architectural work in their commitment to their own context.
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